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View Full Version : Why Do Big Companies Educate Their Customers So Poorly?


Jason Dunn
06-10-2009, 03:00 PM
<p><img src="http://images.thoughtsmedia.com//dht/auto/1242070058.usr1.png" style="border: 1px solid #d2d2bb;" /></p><p>The above is a screen shot taken from Logitech.com, using their online tool for <a href="http://www.logitech.com/index.cfm/remotes/universal_remotes/&amp;cl=ca,en" target="_blank">comparing Harmony remotes</a>. This tool is designed to allow potential customers to select the Harmony remote that will work best for them. But why is it then that the two remotes, one nearly double the price of the other (The 510 street price is $99), come up as identical in the comparison tool? Is Logitech really trying to sell a remote for twice as much that doesn't do anything different than the less expensive one? It turns out, no, they're not - but it sure looks that way, doesn't it?</p><p>I did a bit of research on my own and discovered that the 670 model has PVR-specific controls, while the 510 model does not. This is a pretty important fact for a customer to know, since I'm willing to bet a very high percentage of people buying a Harmony remote own a PVR. So why isn't that listed as a difference between the two products? Logitech is doing a poor job of educating buyers on the differences between their products here, and they're certainly not alone. The online computer-ordering process is among the worst offenders at putting choices in front of the customer and doing a horrible job at explaining what those choices actually mean.<MORE /></p><p><img src="http://images.thoughtsmedia.com//dht/auto/1242070528.usr1.png" style="border: 1px solid #d2d2bb;" /></p><p>At CES 2009, I heard someone say that it takes the average consumer two hours to order a computer online from HP.com. Two hours? Imagine what the abandonment rate is on that process! I'm willing to bet orders on Dell.com take just as long. I'm sure there's a significant number of people that would simply get frustrated and give up after the first 30 minutes. Imagine you're an average consumer with a basic knowledge of what you want in a laptop computer, but you're not an expert. Now imagine you're ordering a laptop from Dell, and you come to the step above. On the plus side, Dell actually lists the screen resolution on this model - and most people know that the higher the resolution, the better the display will look. But look closely at those first two options: the second option is identical to the first with the exception of the addition of the word "bright" and "WLED". What on earth does <em>that </em>mean to the average person? It's a $150 upgrade, and Dell offers zero details about why the customer would want one option over the other.</p><p>Does that mean that the regular glossy widescreen is dull? It's utter nonsense and Dell only confuses consumers with their approach to presenting their products. You'd think Dell would have this down to a science given that the vast majority of their consumer sales are done online. Why don't they have a hyperlink on the word WLED that would trigger a pop-up explaining what that word means, and why a consumer might want it? Elsewhere on Dell's site - in the Studio 15 product configuration tool - Dell busts out entirely fictional words like "900p". On the Studio 15 line, Dell hides the screen resolution from the buyer and instead uses terms such as 720p and 1080p. There's some consumer recognition of those terms, so I can understand why they might use them, but 900p? Why not show the customer the screen resolution in pixels as well?</p><p><img src="http://images.thoughtsmedia.com//dht/auto/1242084675.usr1.png" style="border: 1px solid #d2d2bb;" /></p><p>HP is better, but only slightly. In the above screenshot, the customer is presented with two screen options. HP helpfully provides the screen resolution, but for $30 more the customer is offered a "BrightView Infinity" screen rather than just a "BrightView" screen. What's the Infinity option you might ask? HP has a "Help Me Decide" link, which is more than Dell offers, but check out what comes up when you click on this link.</p><p><img src="http://images.thoughtsmedia.com//dht/auto/1242234026.usr1.png" style="border: 1px solid #d2d2bb; float: left; margin-left: 6px; margin-right: 6px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" /> Take a look at those big blocks of text to the left. The Infinity option difference is explained a glass that <em>"reaches edge-to-edge"</em> and <em>"gives the appearance of a never-ending display to enhance the total viewing experience"</em>. My marketing BS detectors are ringing based on this description - what does that mean exactly? The non-Infinity screen doesn't go edge to edge? What does it do then? If HP had images of these two screens that clearly illustrated the differences between the two screens, it would go a long way to helping the customer decide. Or even real-world descriptions such as&nbsp;"enhanced contrast", etc. Sure, the difference is only $30, and if I were buying it I'd opt for the Infinity option, but if a consumer has a specific budget the lacklustre description does nothing to sway them one way or another.</p><p>I've seen the issue time and time again with friends and family: they're ready to buy a product, and they're presented with an option that they don't understand. More often than not, the confusion that ensues is enough to completely paralyze the purchasing decision. The reason? Fear of making the wrong choice - selecting the wrong option from among choices they don't understand. They usually end up calling me and asking for help - I've configured more computers for friends and family than I can count. I typically ask them what their budget is, what they want to use the computer for, and I configure the best system for their needs. Not everyone has a computer geek they can call up for help though - these companies need to make the process easier. <PAGE /></p><h1>How Big Is That Battery Exactly?</h1><p>Batteries are another one of those issues where the manufacturers do a poor job of educating consumers on the choices they have in the product. Let's take a look at how Dell and HP handle the issue of power on a laptop.</p><p><img src="http://images.thoughtsmedia.com//dht/auto/1242239882.usr1.png" style="border: 1px solid #d2d2bb;" /></p><p>The image above is from HP, the one below is from Dell. See a difference? HP, to their credit, attempts to show people what the larger batteries look like on a laptop - but it's a generic laptop, not specific to the model the user is buying. Notice that there's a 9-cell battery, yet no image of what the 9-cell battery looks like on it - and there's no option to buy a 12-cell battery, so why show the user the image? Why not show an actual photograph for each laptop model with each battery on it? Yes, it would be added work for the online sales team, but they'd reap the benefits of educating their customers on the differences between the batteries. HP does the right thing when it comes to battery life estimates: that's something that an average consumer can understand, even if it's just an estimate. The word "cell" doesn't mean anything to the average consumer, but a battery life in hours and minutes will click with most people.</p><p><img src="http://images.thoughtsmedia.com//dht/auto/1244568640.usr1.png" style="border: 1px solid #d2d2bb;" /></p><p>Dell? Dell just <a href="http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=phoned+it+in" target="_blank">phoned it in</a> on their battery picker - Alpha Geeks know that <em>Whr</em> stands for "Watt Hour", but that term means nothing to an average person. Ditto for the cell number - other than "bigger must be better" - and by not putting an estimated battery life on this part of the selection process, or a photo of how much bulk the bigger battery adds, Dell is reducing the customer to a blind guess in terms of which battery is better for them. I've seen numerous comments on YouTube and in forums from people who get a notebook with a bigger battery, and they're shocked when it shows up and it sticks out the back and adds weight to the laptop. Some of these people return the notebook to Dell, so Dell is losing out here. Why not show the customer what the battery looks like on their laptop? Why not tell them what kind of estimated battery life they'll see?</p><p>I wonder what would happen to their online sales if Dell and HP spent a bit more time making the buying process not only about feeds and speeds, but about customer education? More focused on telling people about what they're buying, and why they might want each feature. I think Dell and HP would see reduced returns, increased sales, and customers that are more satisfied with the product they purchased. And that's worth a little extra work, isn't it?</p><p><em>Jason Dunn owns and operates <a href="http://www.thoughtsmedia.com/" target="_blank">Thoughts Media Inc.</a>, a company dedicated to creating the best in online communities. He enjoys <a href="http://photos.jasondunn.com/" target="_blank">photography</a>, mobile devices, <a href="http://www.jasondunn.com/" target="_blank">blogging</a>, digital media content creation/editing, and pretty much all technology. He lives in Calgary, Alberta, Canada with his lovely wife, and his sometimes obedient dog. He dislikes having to look for real-world photos of how big batteries are on laptops when he's trying to order one.</em></p><p><em></em><img src="http://images.thoughtsmedia.com//ppct/auto/1240336793.usr1.gif" /></p><p><strong>Do you enjoy using new hardware, software and accessories, then sharing your experience with others? Then join us on the <a href="http://www.thoughtsmedia.com/reviewteam.php" target="_blank">Thoughts Media Review Team</a>! We're looking for individuals who find it fun to test new gear and give their honest opinions about the experience. It's a volunteer role with some great perks. Interested? <a href="http://www.thoughtsmedia.com/reviewteam.php" target="_blank">Then click here for more information.</a></strong></p><p><img src="http://images.thoughtsmedia.com//ppct/auto/1240336793.usr1.gif" /></p>

whydidnt
06-10-2009, 04:25 PM
Excellent Rant, Jason!

Dell and HP are both big and sophisticated enough to get this right. The fact they don't leads me to believe they don't want to. My guess is that they prefer to keep things vague, since they often sell the core product at cost or less and upgrades are marked up significantly. By being vague they are hoping to lure the uninformed into buying an upgrade with the old "it's more expensive, so it must be better logic". Rather than really identifying that $150/upgrade as simply a higher gloss screen, they throw in marketing terms like "brightview infinity", because if they really told you all they are just adding $5.00 worth of special coating to screen, even the uninformed would balk at the $150.00 charge. :rolleyes:

Reid Kistler
06-10-2009, 05:03 PM
whydidnt wrote: Excellent Rant, Jason!

Agreed - and, yes, the lack of data (and, often, the INCONSISTENCY of supplied data from one alternative to another, even on the same website) can make online shopping very frustrating!

You could almost expect this from the big retailers - NewEgg, TigerDirect - as they have SO MANY products listed. In many cases they do a remarkably good job, but for other products there is little beyond a name & price. For popular items you can usually pick up useful data from User Reviews, but those cannot be universally relied upon...

Would guess that TIME - and its associated costs - has to play a role in skimping, but also suspect that a lot of the presentation work (brochures, website listings, advertisements) are being done by people that don't really know very much about the products they are describing.

Another problem might be Presumed Knowledge: "I know what this term means.... therefore EVERYONE must know what this term means..."

Chris Gohlke
06-11-2009, 12:30 AM
With some of the really vague "upgrades" would the consumer even be able to tell the difference if they paid for the upgrade and got the standard version?

Lee Yuan Sheng
06-11-2009, 12:43 AM
Great rant Jason.

I'll bet over half of the examples you cited is due to the site being updated by some underpaid guy who just wants to get it over and done with. That's the problem with big companies; a lack of sens of ownership in the job, especially at the rank-and-file level.

doogald
06-11-2009, 01:09 AM
Though their choices are not as great as HP's or Dell's, I think that Apple actually does a pretty good job in their online store. Their descriptions are still filled with a little bit of marketing-speak and jargon (here is the "more info" for RAM options:)

The more memory your computer has, the more programs you can run simultaneously, and the better performance you get from your computer. Increasing the amount of memory in your MacBook Pro is an easy way to improve performance.

How much memory is right for you?

Choose the standard memory to support day-to-day tasks such as email, word processing, and web browsing as well as more complex tasks such as editing photos, creating illustrations, and building complex presentations.

Max out the memory in your MacBook Pro with the 8GB option to enjoy the greatest possible performance for all your computing tasks.

MacBook Pro uses one of the fastest memory technologies available today — 1066MHz, Double Data Rate (DDR3), synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) — ensuring that the Intel Core 2 Duo processor is constantly fed with data without wasting clock cycles.

But where they offer a printer, for example - they typically let you buy a printer and get a $100 credit when purchased at the same time - they show photos of the printer and describe them pretty well.

Jason Dunn
06-11-2009, 03:12 PM
Dell and HP are both big and sophisticated enough to get this right. The fact they don't leads me to believe they don't want to. My guess is that they prefer to keep things vague, since they often sell the core product at cost or less and upgrades are marked up significantly.

That's a possibility - though a pretty nefarious one. ;) You could be right - I wonder, when they explain to people what certain options are, the benefits of certain upgrades aren't enough to warrant the upgrade and people end up spending less money. Could be? :confused:

Jason Dunn
06-11-2009, 03:14 PM
With some of the really vague "upgrades" would the consumer even be able to tell the difference if they paid for the upgrade and got the standard version?

Interesting question...I think the screen options are perhaps the only ones that wouldn't be obvious. If you got a smaller hard drive than you paid for, you'd probably figure it out. If you didn't get an "Infinity Finish" on the screen...? Probably not.

Jason Dunn
06-11-2009, 04:31 PM
Though their choices are not as great as HP's or Dell's, I think that Apple actually does a pretty good job in their online store. Their descriptions are still filled with a little bit of marketing-speak and jargon (here is the "more info" for RAM options

Apple has it pretty easy because they offer their customers few options - let me illustrate....

Let's say you're Joe Average and you want a Macbook Pro because you've heard about the new ones. You go to Apple.com, click on store, click on Macbook Pro, and you're staring at six different choices. That's a lot of choices - and at first glance you'd make a decision based on either the CPU speed (which might not mean anything to you other than "faster is better") and the screen size. Let's say that you don't want to sped a lot of money, so you go with the 13" Macbook Pro with the 2.26 Ghz CPU.

Now you're into the "customizing" area. Apple does a decent job explaining the RAM upgrade options, and for hard drives they only offer 5400 RPM drives, so there's not much to explain there - their text describing storage options is pretty good. No explanation of SSD advantages other than "no moving parts" - not even a mention of the speed benefits.

And boom, that's it - no more customization options. No colour options, no battery options, no GPU options, no screen finish options, no screen resolution options, no CPU options, no Webcam/WiFi/Bluetooth options. On one hand this is good because the customer isn't confused by options - Apple includes everything. On the other hand, this is why the Macbook Pro 13" starts at $1199 and moves up from there...

I do like how Apple has a little paragraph explaining what each accessory does - like the Miniport to DVI adaptor, etc. That's better than most other companies.

I have to wonder why they made the font so damn small on their ordering page though - it's itty bitty in both Firefox 3.x and IE8. :rolleyes:

epdm2be
06-28-2009, 01:05 PM
They do this deliberatly. Because

1) Most products today are crappy items made in china. They make things vague and use important sounding abbreviations to lure customers into buying the crapware.

2) Most sales figures got half badly translated documentation with their crapware from China. Or just don't know their products well enough to provide the right information on the website.

3) The underpaid stressed out webdesigner (as mentioned above) knows much about webdesign but nothing about the products that have to be put on there. Coupled with half-baked info he gets from the sales-division (of the parent company) has no other choice than to limit the info on certain products.

I too was once in the process of building a website for a manufacturor of bakery equipment. You can't believe how many times I had to call them to get clear photo's, detailed information and so on. In the end we just ceased that job and told them to go elsewhere. The thing is; the bigger the company, the slower they respond to provide the proper information.