View Full Version : A nice way to tread the battery?
jizmo
12-15-2002, 12:11 PM
So what *is* the nicest way to treat the li-ion battery of my new Toshiba e310. Should I always try to charge it full and use till it turns itself off. Or is it okay if I always recharge it when I come back home? Is there a need to empty the battery sometimes?
Why am I asking this, you might ask? I had to sell my former iPAQ, just because its battery drained so fast, just after one year use. For my cell phones, I've had to buy two replacement batteries to each. I wouldn't like to think that this is inevitable.  :? 
/jizmo
ECOslin
12-15-2002, 02:01 PM
As I understand it, Li-ion batteries don't hold a memory and can be damaged by an extended discharge.
Edward
Lithium-ion cells offer long cycle life, approximately 2.5 times higher energy density than Ni-Cd and approximately 2 times more energy density than Ni-MH.
Voltage
When Lithium-ion batteries are charged, the voltage will continue to rise. Therefore, the charger must manage the battery voltage to define charge termination and optimize battery life. 
Temperature
Lithium-ion batteries are not exothermic until they overcharge. 
Charge Control 
Constant current-constant voltage limit (4.2 V maximum) 
Typical charge time is 2.5 hours with host turned off at 25ē C 
Temperature cut off is typically not used (Temperature is fairly constant with this method.) 
Safety: Overcharge can cause failure. 
-----------------------------------------  
Ni-Cd  
Pros
 Long cyle life (500+)  
 Excellent low temp capacity (up to -30ēC) 
 High rate capability  
Cons
 Environmental concerns due to cadmium  
 Memory effect  
 Low energy density and high self discharge 
Ni-MH  
Pros
 Medium cycle life (400+)  
 30% more energy density than NiCd  
 Environmentally friendly  
Cons
 Lower charge efficiency  
 High self discharge 
 Poor rate capability  
Li-ion        
Pros
 Medium cycle life (400+)  
 Highest energy density  
 Very low self discharge
Cons  
 Lowest shelf life     
 Complex charge controls required  
Li-ion Polymer        
Pros   
 Same as Li-ion  
 No metal "can"  
 Broad and thin design capability  
Cons
 Same as Li-ion       
 Lower charge rate capability  
 Lack of field history 
 Difficult to handle  
 Cost
jizmo
12-15-2002, 02:06 PM
So there is a risk of overcharging it?
/jizmo
ECOslin
12-15-2002, 02:15 PM
Yep, you have to use a charger(with a certain control circuit) with whatever lithium battery you want to charge.
Edward
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