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View Full Version : Antenna Booster - This One Works!


Kris Kumar
10-04-2004, 08:40 PM
Motorola MPx200 is an awesome Smartphone. Motorola engineers put out an <i>almost perfect</i> Smartphone 2002 based device. I am calling it <i>almost perfect</i> because it has one critical shortcoming. The signal reception is nowhere near perfect. The device has served me well and in spite of the fact that Motorola never released the Windows Mobile 2003 for this device, I have been very happy with its features and the way they have been implemented. Except for the signal quality; inside my office building and at home, I get only one bar or at times none. :-( Past experience has taught me that the Antenna Booster stickers <i>"do not"</i> work. So I set out to design my own antenna booster. I am mighty pleased with the results of the half-hour operation that I carried out on my phone. The phone looks a little odd with the 3" wire sticking out of it, but it works! :-)<br /><br /> <img src="http://www.smartphonethoughts.com/images/Collage1Small.jpg" alt="User submitted image" title="User submitted image"/> <br /><br /><b>Note:</b> I must warn the <i>Do-It-Self'ers</i> that I <i>cannot guarantee</i> that this will work for you. Not to forget, you will be voiding the warranty on the Smartphone. I am posting this article <i>not</i> as a How-To guide, but as an article that proves that the signal reception on the MPx200 could have been improved had the Motorola engineers not cared about the aesthetics and built an external antenna into the phone.<br /> <!> <br />I have had this experiment in my mind ever since I got the phone, but never had enough confidence to carry it out. Now that MPx220 and other Smartphones are close to their launch date. I thought that even if I goof up, this will give me an excuse to buy a new Smartphone right away. And if it worked I would be able to wait a month or two, for the prices on the new Smartphones to settle down. It was a win-win situation. ;-)<br /> <br />So you want me to end the <i>blah-blah</i> and get down to the details of how I actually did it. <br /><br /><img src="http://www.smartphonethoughts.com/images/Internal-AntMarked2.JPG" alt="User submitted image" title="User submitted image"/> <br />Figure 1: Once you remove the four screws under the battery cover and release the two clips on the side, this is what you will see. I have marked the original antenna. <br /><br />The antenna is a small metal plate. No wonder the reception is not that great. Of course the circuitry can also be blamed for not boosting the signal enough. But I am convinced that the small metal plate is the reason for poor reception and decide to proceed with my experiment.<br /><br /><img src="http://www.smartphonethoughts.com/images/IMG_2477 BackCoverHow1Small.jpg" alt="User submitted image" title="User submitted image"/> <br /><i>Figure 2: I then drilled a hole into the back of the cover and passed a wire through the hole. I wish I had done a little more research on how antennas work and picked up a wire of suitable gauge. But I had some wire sitting in my hobby kit box and didn't want to go wire shopping (read that as lazy).</i><br /><br /><img src="http://www.smartphonethoughts.com/images/ConnectionSmall.jpg" alt="User submitted image" title="User submitted image"/><br /><i>Figure 3: I soldered the wire to the antenna connector.</i><br /><br /><img src="http://www.smartphonethoughts.com/images/IMG_2478 BackCoverSmall.jpg" alt="User submitted image" title="User submitted image"/> <br /><i>Figure 4: Another picture of the back cover showing the hole and the wire passing through it. I chose to drill the hole in the back because I was worried that I may crack the plastic if I drill the hole on the top (where the antenna is located usually).</i><br /> <PAGEBREAK> <br /><span><b>Time To Pack Up</b> </span><br /><br /> <img src="http://www.smartphonethoughts.com/images/MPx200 AB04_RJ Back2Small.jpg" alt="User submitted image" title="User submitted image"/> <br /><i>Figure 5: The Smartphone now has a tail. :-) The back panel has been replaced. The battery and SIM Card have been loaded.</i><br /><br /> <img src="http://www.smartphonethoughts.com/images/MPx200 AB06_RJ BackSmall.jpg" alt="User submitted image" title="User submitted image"/> <br /><i>Figure 6: The patient is all sewn up.</i><br /><br /> <img src="http://www.smartphonethoughts.com/images/MPx200 AB07_RJ FrontSmall.jpg" alt="User submitted image" title="User submitted image"/> <br /><i>Figure 7: It's time to power up the Smartphone to see, if the surgery worked or not. Nervous moments...The phone responds to the power switch and I see the familiar Hello Moto power up logo. :)</i><br /><br /> <img src="http://www.smartphonethoughts.com/images/MPx200 AB02_RJFinalResultSmall.jpg" alt="User submitted image" title="User submitted image"/> <br /><i>Figure 8: Phew...The Smartphone powers up! I didn't mess up anything. I see two bars instead of the usual one. The experiment is a S.U.C.C.E.S.S. :-)</i><br /><br /><span><b>But Does It Really Work?</b></span><br />Time to make a phone call and test the signal quality. I call my friend, and try to explain what I just did to my phone; the other side thinks I am a nut case. I ignore the remark and am now walking up and down inside my apartment, chanting <i>"Can you hear me now." </i>My friend can hear me loud and clear, no crackling sounds and no more missed words. <i>Yippee!</i> <br />:clap:<br /><br /><span><b>Next Steps</b> </span><br />I want to trim the 3" antenna wire down to half the current size. What do you think? Will it work as effectively as it is working now? Will I get better results if I make a spring coil roll (similar to the regular telephone cord connecting the handset to the base)? I would like to hear from some antenna experts. ;-)

Mr.Phil
10-04-2004, 10:07 PM
Congratulations on a successful mod. I just thought I would put in a few thoughts before everyone starts drilling and soldering :)

1) If you hadn't guessed already, this will definitely void your warranty!!!

2) There is a potential for this modification to shorten the lifetime of the radio inside the mpx-200, as the impedance match between RF transmitter and new antenna is probably not the greatest, resulting in additional stress on the transmitter.

3) There is a possibility of this mod resulting in increased RF radiation exposure to the user. Handset designs are rigorously tested to ensure compliance with RF exposure regulations. Needless to say, fooling with the antenna changes this completely.

That being said, 3" is a pretty good choice for antenna length, as 3.3" is a half wavelength at 1900Mhz and a quarter wavelength at 850Mhz. Depending on you band requirements, you could try around 1.5" (quarter wavelength @ 1900Mhz). Rolling a loading coil is cool, but the trial and error you could go through to find exactly the right shape ( and what happens when you drop your phone?) would probably be a waste. Antenna design is a deep science/art, and it takes lots of work to make those little metal plates inside the phone work as efficiently as they do!

maximus
10-05-2004, 12:32 PM
Hmm. I remembered a friend of mine mentioned that my mpx200 looks like a mouse. Yours looks like a mouse with long tail. :)

Congrats on a successful mod ! Now let see if you can increase it further to 3 bars signal :)

Kris Kumar
10-05-2004, 05:29 PM
Thanks guys, appreciate the kind words. 8)

The phone is working well. Though having that 3" wire is a problem when I put the phone in my pocket or holster. :?

Kris Kumar
10-05-2004, 05:38 PM
Congratulations on a successful mod.
Thanks Phil

1) If you hadn't guessed already, this will definitely void your warranty!!!
Thanks for reinforcing that. I would definitely not want our readers to ruin their expensive investment.


2) There is a potential for this modification to shorten the lifetime of the radio inside the mpx-200, as the impedance match between RF transmitter and new antenna is probably not the greatest, resulting in additional stress on the transmitter.
Oh Oh!

But then glad that I will be using this phone for only a couple of months more. After that it will be a backup phone.

Motorola please release the MPx220! And I hope I don't have to do the same mod to it. ;-)


3) There is a possibility of this mod resulting in increased RF radiation exposure to the user. Handset designs are rigorously tested to ensure compliance with RF exposure regulations. Needless to say, fooling with the antenna changes this completely.

Yikes! That probably explains why I have been getting a lot of headaches lately. ;-)


That being said, 3" is a pretty good choice for antenna length, as 3.3" is a half wavelength at 1900Mhz and a quarter wavelength at 850Mhz. Depending on you band requirements, you could try around 1.5" (quarter wavelength @ 1900Mhz). Rolling a loading coil is cool, but the trial and error you could go through to find exactly the right shape ( and what happens when you drop your phone?) would probably be a waste. Antenna design is a deep science/art, and it takes lots of work to make those little metal plates inside the phone work as efficiently as they do!

Wow! 3" was a random length. Didn't know I was close to the perfect length of 3.3".

Thanks for sharing your insight on the Antenna Tech. That was the main reason for me posting this mod. I know I have always criticized the manufacturers for building a shoddy antenna but must admit that antenna engineers must be having a tough time nowadays. Because the customers want a phone that looks good aesthetics wise but at the same time does not skimp on reception. Poor guys! My heartfelt sympathies goes out to the antenna engineer. They have the toughest job. :lol:

Mike Temporale
10-05-2004, 05:48 PM
Hey Mr. Phil, You seem to have an extensive knowledge of Antennas!

Hey Kris, You're a crazy man. I don't think I would take this risk if I didn't already have a backup. :D

Kris Kumar
10-05-2004, 06:16 PM
I don't think I would take this risk if I didn't already have a backup. :D

Oh! I had backup. :-) Red-E Dev Kit Phone (it has 2003). The only problem it does not have a portable charger. I cannot charge the battery in the phone. The battery connector on the phone is either broken or loose. :-(

I have to use my modified-not-so-portable charger. :lol:

http://www.smartphonethoughts.com/images/Red-E Charger2small.jpg

http://www.smartphonethoughts.com/images/Red-E Charger4closeup.jpg

The metal clips that I am using, came with my Banana Republic shirt. ;-)

Sorry about the not so clear photos. Feel a little lazy about re-shoot.

Mike Temporale
10-05-2004, 06:25 PM
&lt;Ducks and Runs For Cover>

I'm starting to think that you might play a little too 'hard' with your toys. I have yet to require a battery charger to be re-wired. :wink:

Kris Kumar
10-08-2004, 05:00 AM
Update on how the antenna is performing.

- At home the voice quality used to be choppy when I moved around. The antenna seems to have improved that. :-)
- At work (big building and I sit far far away from the nearest window) even now I get the "No Service" message (basically zero signal). But once I get a call, I am able to carry on talking without dropping the call. Which was not possible earlier. :)
- Battery seems to be draining a lot quicker. Have to almost charge it daily. :-(
- I took Mr. Phil's advice and cut the antenna down to 1.5". This way it looks less geeky.